Do you remember those institutions formed by groups of people who pooled their money so that they could lend it to each other to buy houses. What were they called again? Oh yes, building societies.
What a good idea they were. They took your savings in then lent them out as mortgages - without taking any profit for themselves. What's more, it was never easy to get a mortgage. They made damn sure they didn't lend more than they could get back by repossessing the house and the joke was that the manager must have had a really bad day if he gave somebody a mortgage.
The amount they would lend varied from one to another, as we found out when we went looking for our first mortgage. The Northern Rock would lend us 2.5 times our total income - which would have been enough except that my student grant didn't count as income. All the others we tried had a policy of either 2.5 or 3 times the higher income plus the lower so that was no good either. (Even as late as the seventies, there was an assumption that the purchase of a house would soon be followed by the arrival of the first baby. )
Then, around about the time of Thatcher (aka the end of the world as we know it) something happened. It crept in slowly. Building societies started lending money for home improvements, then for cars, then for anything. They were almost dragging people in off the street and begging them to have a mortgage.
And then, finally, greed won out and they became banks, able to give money away hand over fist to anybody who asked for it. I have it on good authority that some were handing out loans to people without even bothering to check that they had any income at all. As I said earlier, they took your money and just gave it away.
What a good idea they were. They took your savings in then lent them out as mortgages - without taking any profit for themselves. What's more, it was never easy to get a mortgage. They made damn sure they didn't lend more than they could get back by repossessing the house and the joke was that the manager must have had a really bad day if he gave somebody a mortgage.
The amount they would lend varied from one to another, as we found out when we went looking for our first mortgage. The Northern Rock would lend us 2.5 times our total income - which would have been enough except that my student grant didn't count as income. All the others we tried had a policy of either 2.5 or 3 times the higher income plus the lower so that was no good either. (Even as late as the seventies, there was an assumption that the purchase of a house would soon be followed by the arrival of the first baby. )
Then, around about the time of Thatcher (aka the end of the world as we know it) something happened. It crept in slowly. Building societies started lending money for home improvements, then for cars, then for anything. They were almost dragging people in off the street and begging them to have a mortgage.
And then, finally, greed won out and they became banks, able to give money away hand over fist to anybody who asked for it. I have it on good authority that some were handing out loans to people without even bothering to check that they had any income at all. As I said earlier, they took your money and just gave it away.