You start from a fundamental misunderstanding of what "Part P" (as most people misunderstand it) is about.
EVERYONE has to comply with Part P, regardless of qualifications or membership of schemes - Part P lays down technical/safety standards that installations should meet. What does differ is in how notifiable work can be notified. What is and isn't notifiable is set out in Schedule 4 to the Building Regs 2010 - in essence, if it's not listed as being non-notifiable then it's notifiable. Two issues - Part P lays down the requirements (which apply to everyone), Schedule 4 lays down what is/isn't notifiable. The confusion is that "Part P" appeared in the 2005 building regs, at the same time as the notification for electrics came in (as an aside, it was Schedule 2 in the 2005 regs) - so the two get confused.
Some electrical work is not notifiable - and anyone can do it who is competent to do so.
Some work
is notifiable - and still anyone can do it who is competent to do so. What differs is how they notify the work so as to remain within the law.
If someone is a member of an approved scheme, then they can self notify
their own work through that scheme. This is regardless of qualifications, though naturally if they have no skills or qualifications we hope they won't be admitted (ref: some of the discussions about the merits of "5 day wonder" courses). This notification is along the lines of "
I have designed this installation/modification. I have installed it. And I have tested it. All in accordance with <standards>."
If he agrees, then another person (who may be skilled or unskilled) may assist, working under his direction and supervision, but ultimately the person notifying is stating that he was responsible for the design, installation, and testing. If he was not responsible for the design or installation, then to sign and say that he is would be a lie.
If the person doing the work cannot self notify through a scheme, then they must go through the Local Authority Building Control route. To do this you must notify your LABC dept
before starting work, and again after finishing - and for some work, you may need to tell them at defined stages (such as after "first fix" and before it's plastered over). Only LABC may legally issue a completion certificate for another person's work.
So what it comes down to is ...
If you are competent then you can do electrical work, and as long as it complies with Part P and BS7671 then that's OK. There is not restriction on what you can do, as long as you comply with relevant standards/laws/etc.
If you are not a member of an approved scheme, then you cannot self notify notifiable work and must go through the LABC notification route.
That is the only difference.
I could go and fit a new CU - and it'll cost me £lots (my LA starts at £150, I've heard of some charging £400
) to notify (as required by law) through LABC.
For the LABC fees or possibly less, I can employ an electrician who is a member of a scheme, and he can self certify for a few quid (I think one scheme charges £12, another charges £2.50).
If I choose to do the work without notifying, then I can still comply with Part P, but I'll be in breach of a different bits of the regs.