Crumbly cellar walls

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Hi I'm new to the site and just moved into my first house, looking for some advice on cellar walls...

I've never had a cellar before so have no knowledge of this kind. Ultimately, I want to use the cellar as somewhere I can store stuff without it getting too damp or covered in brick dust, i.e. not too bothered about how it looks, don't want to spend a fortune on it etc. The previous owner obviously didn't really use it so needs a bit of attention and the house is fairly old (c1890's).

Currently, half the cellar walls are stone and half are brick. The walls are covered in what I think is limewash but it's very crumbly and can be scraped off with minimal effort. I started to get the loose stuff off with a wire brush and scraper but found that the mortar underneath between the stone is also very crumbly and sandy and I'm able to remove it with minimal effort (see pictures).

A couple of questions...
1. Should I be worried about how crumbly the mortar is/is this normal for a building of this age?
2. Should I just leave the crumbly mortar or do something about it?
3. Assuming I leave the mortar be, I've been suggested to use a coat of PVA to help bind the loose stuff and stop the creation of brick dust. Is this a good idea for a cellar (I gather it's preferable to allow cellar walls to "breathe").
4. What kind of paint should I use to finish the job off (standard masonry paint or more expensive damp-seal stuff).

The cellar is a little on the damp side but it should be well above the water table and I'm not trying to get it to a perfect standard, basically just to a state where I can store metal tins without them going rusty. Thinking of getting a de-humidifier for sporadic use when the winters get really bad.
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Any advice much appreciated!
Cheers!
 
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There are 2 choices with cellars.
1 - leave them as they are, and accept that they are damp and dirty. Items stored there will rust, go mouldy and generally be destroyed.
2 - spend many thousands of pounds or even more converting it into a usable living space and there won't be any problems with rust or mould.

There are no quick, cheap or easy options to obtain 2 - and if attempted on the cheap you will always end up with 1.
 
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Or 3: make sure that anything stored there is kept in an airtight box or sealed plastic bag.
 

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