1) ha ha
2) The cable used is probably rated at 18Amp, less deductions if enclosed, buried in insulation, in a wall, bunched in conduit, etc, but the 6A is generally considered interchangeable with 5A fusewire (unless, as on previous page, you have a poor earth. If you have an underground supply, and/or live in a densely-built town, I wouldn't have expected this to be a prob, but I am not up to date, so someone cleverer than me will probably be along in a minute).
3) Yes, no, no. there is a tiny coil, wrapped round a tiny piece of iron that it pulls on to create the trip. There is very tiny gap between them. Your magnetic screwdrivers are going to be very much weaker, and a hundred or a thousand times further away from the iron slug.
4) NO NO NO NO NO! You can easily buy a 15 or 16A breakers or fusewire, do you know what the load is on that circuit? 20A breakers are also still available, I thought screwfix sold them at about £7.50, if you really can't find one, and 15/16A isn't enough, i can find one in my antique collection.