Yes that's pretty much it, IME usually 3 fairly similar elements of which 2 are strapped (copper straps welding the element ends together) for low power.
Yes good point, but I tink that sometimes they are not equal, perhaps intentionally and probably not always. Obviously we can only measure then cold and once warmed up that will vary but it gives us an initial rough idea.
Perhaps they are designed to be based on a logarithmic sort of difference rather than linear but then at least two of them equal to make production runs more economical.
One manufacturer might bias them logarithmic or geometric and another identical , with either 2 or 3 elements, and which one will be more successful?
Difficult to answer, even for them, there are other factors involved with their decision for greater success or less success.
Only hindsight can confirm their decision success/failure/50 shades of grey.
All we can do is make an approx linear guess then see if it appears to be somewhere near considering hot/cool and manufacturing tolerances and see if it tallies .
One reason I noticed these things is to make a water warmer for a handwash in my shed, I had a few different shower units for spare or repair and decided to measure element resistance so I did a quick calc for each different rating then observed measurements.
My intention was to consider altering connections so the elements could run in series rather than in parallel and calculate the expected temperature rise that might be achieved.
Some of you might have insider information that proves me right or proves me wrong!