The rating for the oven is not really the question, yes there is a limit, supplying an oven with a 100 amp supply would be silly, but the cable has to withstand the fault current, so to use a 2.5 mm² cable we look for a 20 amp overload in general, be that overload a fuse, MCB, or RCBO does not matter. So plugged in likely 1.5 mm² would be OK in free air or forced ventilated, as 13 amp fuse, but if connected to a 32 amp RCBO/MCB then 4 mm².
It has be a debate for years where ovens internal wiring is 1.5 mm² should they be connected to a 32 amp supply? Since 32 amp has been the standard supply for cookers for years, it is considered unless the manufacturer says otherwise, then 32 amp MCB/RCBO is acceptable, but seen some with a 45 amp MCB going to a double cooker connection unit, this does raise questions.
My stand alone cooker is rated at around the 52 amp mark with everything turned on,
but it has been supplied with a 32 amp MCB and when we moved a 32 amp RCBO for many years, and has never tripped the supply. So why any more than 32 amp is required I don't know, but with a 32 amp supply, the flex will need to be 4 mm².