Leaking Central Heating System?? Help really needed......

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11 Jan 2009
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Hampshire
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United Kingdom
We currently have a Heatline Combi Boiler and have been experiencing a lot of problems with it losing pressure over the past 6 months. I have looked through the help here and searched for anything similar but nothing seems to match the problem we're having.

In summary we have to re-pressurise the boiler by letting in mains water up to twice a day in some instances. The problem started gradually - we had to pressurise the boiler say once every week, then every few days, then once a day and now mostly twice a day.

I'll give you some background to the boiler's history. We had a new kitchen extension completed about 4 years ago and because of this we replaced the old boiler with a new combi - all fitted by the builder. Because the boiler was moved to the opposite corner of the kitchen, a lot of new copper pipe work was laid to a) a new rad in the extension and b) to feed the rads in the lounge and upstairs. At the time we didn't think much of laying new pipe work wrapped in the grey sponge and covering it with concrete (to go underneath a walkthrough), but this caused a problem about 4 months after the build was complete as it became damp in the walkthrough area and caused the floor tiling to lift (Karndean tiles stuck with glue).

This problem was eventually resolved by the builder by chipping away at the concrete (with no sign of water around the pipe area) and then resealing with a black bitumen waterproof sealant. This problem has not reappeared since. I mention it because I'm not sure if this could be a problem now.

Anyway, we have had a qualified Corgi engineer to run all sorts of tests. He has:

1. Inspected the boiler and all the usual suspect areas - pressure cyclinder, valves etc (I'm no expert when it comes to boiler terminology) and has deemed the boiler fit for purpose with no major problems.

2. Placed a pressure dial on the radiator closest to the boiler. The idea here was to show the system pressure in the radiators. This always read a slightly higher value than the boiler itself - around 0.3 to 0.5bar.

3. Asked us to isolate the boiler by cutting off the mains pressure and switching it off. When we've come down in the morning, the boiler had lost a very small amount of pressure, but usually not enough for it to trip out.

4. Filled the system with a rad-weld type solution which would (should) fill any cracks or leaks in the pipe work.

5. Isolated the boiler from the system and then filling the system manually by pumping water into a rad and leaving the system pressure at 3.0bar. After half an hour the gauge had fallen by 0.5bar and then another 0.5bar half hour after that. This last test seemed to confirm the pipework was at fault and not the boiler.

When we have to repressurise the boiler the bar rating can be as low as 0.5. Most of the time after we have repressurised to 1.5bar, the pressure rises to between 2 and 3 bar (today, the highest it's been, it read 3.5bar - almost at it's max of 4.0!). The vent/escape outlet outside is working as there's a water stain on the floor and it's wet/damp most of the time.

We have checked all the rads for leaks (and found one around a thermostat valve which we had replaced and thought would be the end of our problems) and all are dry. There are no visible leaks in ceilings, around skirting boards or under kitchen units. My wife and I (as is the engineer) are completely baffled by this.

The engineer we've had seems to know his stuff (old school engineer!) and seems very honest with his recommendation, but the latest recommendation he's made is to re-plumb all the downstairs rads so to eliminate the pipework. This is going to be a major upheaval and something we'd only do as a last resort.

What could be causing this? Do we need a new boiler? Is there a leaky pipe with water escaping into the ground (this might tie in with the leaky pipe we did have 3 years ago)? Is there a tool to detect leaking pipes? Are we missing something obvious?

Please, please, this is a call to all those who might have experienced something similar, do you have any recommendations?
 
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#5 seems to confirm that the loss of pressure is not related to the boiler. However, it does also sound as if there is not enough expansion capacity in the system and that you may also have a faulty PRV. If you're charging to 1.5 bar and the system pressure is reaching 4 bar, that sounds particularly high.

Also, using foam insulation round pipes in a concrete floor sounds like an error on the part of the builder that he has simply tried to mask when he last repaired your floor. If the concrete is a relatively thin pour then there is a good chance it will collapse over the pipe run as the foam insulation is compressed.
 
The guy you're using seems to be pulling his balls out to determine the fault with your system & yet you question him when he comes up with a solution to your problem!
Why would you need a new boiler, your man has not suggested this & has proved the leak is on the pipework by the fact it lost 1 bar in an hour.
Bite the bullet & get shut of the pipes that are probably corroded by concrete, yes it is an upheaval but it sounds like it's the most probable solution.
 
What could be causing this?
A leak!
Do we need a new boiler?
No
Is there a leaky pipe with water escaping into the ground (this might tie in with the leaky pipe we did have 3 years ago)?
Yes
Is there a tool to detect leaking pipes?
No but with the heating system on you could use a laser thermometer to sniff out some pipe runs and check the areas for damp patches
Are we missing something obvious?
Yes. The very high probability that you have a leak under your floor and can't face digging it up
Please, please, this is a call to all those who might have experienced something similar, do you have any recommendations?
“Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth.”
 
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The guy you're using seems to be pulling his balls out to determine the fault with your system & yet you question him when he comes up with a solution to your problem!
Why would you need a new boiler, your man has not suggested this & has proved the leak is on the pipework by the fact it lost 1 bar in an hour.
Bite the bullet & get shut of the pipes that are probably corroded by concrete, yes it is an upheaval but it sounds like it's the most probable solution.

You're absolutely right he's busted his balls trying to help and we are grateful for his patience in trying the help. I am not complaining about his suggestion, merely asking for a second opinion and seeing if there are other options.

Yes, we also don't face the prospect of digging up the floor or the lack of hot water and heating for a week or so whilst he does the work. Still, if it's the only option we'll bite the bullet.

Thanks very much for the advice though.....
 

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