Mains smoke and heat detectors

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Interesting. If one wanted to be pedantic, one could ask how it's possible to get lights to work without supplying them with power......

Similarly, I have always wondered about the phrase "current using equipment" in BS7671 - it crops up in places, bathroom zones for example.
Surely every item of electrical equipment uses current, unless its switched off:confused:
 
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Surely, if we're being strict to the wording of the regs; a dedicated smoke circuit, would be, by definition, a Signalling (or control) circuit, and as such, 1.0mm² is perfectly acceptable anyway.
 
What on earth is the point of this? So long as the cable is suitably sized for the current and any voltage-drop concerns related to its length, and suitably protected by the appropriate fuse, what does it matter?

Could it be euro-harmonisation?

After all, that is the reason for most of the changes over the recent years.

As for "power", is there a definition of it in the beginning of the book?

For the purposes of the regs, it might be different to the definition we know and love.
 
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Which takes precedence for determining whether that's a "lighting circuit" or a "power circuit" in such a case?
Given that it is predominantly supplying luminaires I think it would be reasonable to class it as a lighting circuit and avail of the reduced csa permitted. It is a better option to supply smoke detectors from a lighting circuit anyway.
 
Could it be euro-harmonisation?
That is almost certainly the reason, but it was considered a half-way house to continue to permit 1mm^2 for lighting circuits.

As I said, it's silly to run a dedicated circuit for smokes anyway - a lighting circuit is a superior choice.
 
Surely, if we're being strict to the wording of the regs; a dedicated smoke circuit, would be, by definition, a Signalling (or control) circuit, and as such, 1.0mm² is perfectly acceptable anyway.
No it wouldn't. Only the interlink is a signal.
 
Similarly, I have always wondered about the phrase "current using equipment" in BS7671 - it crops up in places, bathroom zones for example.
Surely every item of electrical equipment uses current, unless its switched off:confused:
I would take that to mean equipment which uses current to develop power which is intended to do useful work, as opposed to equipment used merely to distribute or control current in which any power dissipated is incidental and wasted. So a lamp, a motor, a heating element would all be "current using" equipment, while cable, switches and fuses are not. I don't know if that would make sense against the particular way the term is used currently.

Surely, if we're being strict to the wording of the regs; a dedicated smoke circuit, would be, by definition, a Signalling (or control) circuit, and as such, 1.0mm² is perfectly acceptable anyway.
If it's supplying power to the equipment, I wouldn't call that a signaling/control circuit, any more than I'd call the cable bring power to the primary of a doorbell transformer or a transformer for L.V. heating controls a signaling/control circuit.

Could it be euro-harmonisation?

After all, that is the reason for most of the changes over the recent years.
I believe that many European countries have specified 1.5 sq. mm as the minimum permitted size for many years, but then I think few (if any?) European countries use 5 or 6A lighting circuits.

If that was the intent though, why not just specify 1.5 sq. mm minimum for everything? Maybe they just decided to do it in stages, and next edition 1.0 sq. mm will be gone completely.
 
Surely, if we're being strict to the wording of the regs; a dedicated smoke circuit, would be, by definition, a Signalling (or control) circuit, and as such, 1.0mm² is perfectly acceptable anyway.
No it wouldn't. Only the interlink is a signal.
So you're saying, so long as the link from the DB to smoke 1 is in 1.5mm² I can then run my interlink in 1.0mm to the next x no of smokes? That's patently ridiculous.
 
So you're saying, so long as the link from the DB to smoke 1 is in 1.5mm² I can then run my interlink in 1.0mm to the next x no of smokes? That's patently ridiculous.
If it's the typical 3-conductor (plus earth) of 240V units though, only one of the three conductors is being used only for signaling purposes. The other two are still supplying power to the other detectors down the line.

But I agree it's ridiculous to say that 1.0 sq. mm is perfectly fine to feed several amps' worth of lighting but somehow is unacceptable to feed power to a few smoke detectors drawing a fraction of amp in total (unless they happen to be on a lighting circuit, assuming by the vague definitions in that table that adding the smoke detectors doesn't mean that the circuit ceases to be a "lighting circuit").
 
So you're saying, so long as the link from the DB to smoke 1 is in 1.5mm² I can then run my interlink in 1.0mm to the next x no of smokes? That's patently ridiculous.
If it's the typical 3-conductor (plus earth) of 240V units though, only one of the three conductors is being used only for signaling purposes. The other two are still supplying power to the other detectors down the line.

But I agree it's ridiculous to say that 1.0 sq. mm is perfectly fine to feed several amps' worth of lighting but somehow is unacceptable to feed power to a few smoke detectors drawing a fraction of amp in total (unless they happen to be on a lighting circuit, assuming by the vague definitions in that table that adding the smoke detectors doesn't mean that the circuit ceases to be a "lighting circuit").

Assuming you have lights and smokes on the same circuit, at what point does it become a smoke or light circuit? If there's 3 lights and 3 smokes, which is it?

And I'm taking the literal definition of signalling, perhaps not the IEE definition of signalling, but the smokes signal to people that there's a fire/smoke :whistle:
 
Assuming you have lights and smokes on the same circuit, at what point does it become a smoke or light circuit? If there's 3 lights and 3 smokes, which is it?
A good question. Wouldn't it be nice to know the answer?

but the smokes signal to people that there's a fire/smoke :whistle:
They do, but there's a difference between "a circuit used to signal between signaling devices" and "a circuit used to supply power to signaling devices." Don't you think that "signaling circuit" means the former?

If you plugged a portable mains-powered CO alarm or similar into a 13A socket, does that make the ring supplying that socket a signaling circuit?
 
But I agree it's ridiculous to say that 1.0 sq. mm is perfectly fine to feed several amps' worth of lighting but somehow is unacceptable to feed power to a few smoke detectors drawing a fraction of amp in total (unless they happen to be on a lighting circuit, assuming by the vague definitions in that table that adding the smoke detectors doesn't mean that the circuit ceases to be a "lighting circuit").
Of course a circuit supplying only smoke detectors is not a lighting circuit although you could have some lights on your smoke detector circuit.

You could, of course, use flexible cable in which case it is allowed to use a smaller csa unless you consider 'sheathed or unsheathed flexible cable' is also a 'sheathed or unsheathed cable' in which case you can't.

The table is patently ridiculous - ignore it.
 

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