You could be lucky - they might just be adhesive residue from the protective film. You might want to try a variety of solvents on the glued side of a piece of the film to see if the glue can be dissolved. I'd try:
1. White spirits
2. Lighter fluid (petroleum)
3. Methylated spirits
4. Turpentine
5. Acetone (nail varnish remover)
and in that order to find one that works. Once you have a solvent which works you can try it out on a very limited area of the top to ascertain if it will also remove the coating. If it doesn't, happy days. If none of those work there are some more 'heavy duty' solvents you can try, but the more commonly found ones are the ones I listed and they'll generally lift adhesives
You missed cellulose thinners off your list. Admittedly, there is a degree of overlap with meths though. In the past I have had to remove (badly) applied waterbased eggshell paint over oil based eggshell. Sanding clogged my abrasives. I did try scraping it off after wiping on meths but it was a painfully slow process. I had a 5L tin of Morrells cellulose gun cleaner. I wiped it on and the waterbased paint immediately started to blister/ripple. I used a blunt scraper to remove the paint from the flats and webrax for the curved surfaces.
I even gifted some to the manager of my local pub to remove spray can graffiti from the bricks outside.
That said, it is too aggressive for many substrates.
Oh, ammonia is also useful for removing cured splashes from shellac based paints.
One of the lesser "aggressive" products that I often to resort to is the citrus oil/isopropyl based sprays such as Big Wipes Spray.
To be fair to the manufacturers of protective films, they do publish the time limits that their products are left on for.

