I'll try and think of something.(I'll leave my English master {who, amazingly, at the last count was still alive!} to comment on "necessitating a need" ).
Ah, so, do you think that it was thought necessary to have a 30A circuit which would naturally have been a radial and then someone suggested making it a ring - to save copper - because, as you have said, two 15A radials would not have used more copper - in fact a little bit less with the middle bit not required. See next comment.The same 'need' would have arisen if the proposal/prospect had been to introduce 30A radial (with whatever cable was appropriate). I presume that, as you have been saying, because of the fusing factor issue (hence probably needing the imperial equivalent of 6mm cable), someone came up with the idea of a ring final to (probably) reduce the amount of copper required (at least for new-builds or total re-wires).
You appear to be thinking that a 15A radial would be limited to one socket. Why would that be?Who knows. However, per the above, the thinking may well have been that (at least for new builds) having two (or more) sockets on a 30A ring would use less copper than having two (or more) sockets each fed by a 15A circuit.
Well, there you go. They didn't.Of course, most countries did not have a post-war rebuilding project on anything like the scale of Britain (hence far less 'copper saving' issues) - although one might have expected that Germany might have felt the need to do something similar.