Why put shingle around an underground pipe?

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What is the reason they put shingle stones around a pipe underground? Is it purely for allowing drainage from overground?
 
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Its to enhance the external load capabilities of the pipe. A bed of shingle enhances it by something like 1.5, bed and surround by 2.2, concrete surround by even more . The figures might not be correct but you get the gist.
 
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It's merely to provide protection to the pipe from punctures caused by jagged stones that might be in the back filled soil or the bedding material.
 
Pea shingle is also much easier to work with as the bed. Easy to level, and when the pipes are in easy to make adjustments to them. Having flexible joints allows for ground movement. With the old salt glazed and sand/cement joints they needed a concrete surround.
 
Pea shingle is also much easier to work with as the bed. Easy to level, and when the pipes are in easy to make adjustments to them. Having flexible joints allows for ground movement. With the old salt glazed and sand/cement joints they needed a concrete surround.
Why did they need the concrete surround?
 
Why did they need the concrete surround?
Because the joints were formed in sand/cement mortar, and any movement would damage the joints. The theory was that being completely surrounded by concrete would stop this happening to the pipe run even if the ground moved. You had to test the drains first and then again when creted. And then again when backfilled.
Plastic drains are a big improvement.
 
It most certainly was, but your answer was talking about jagged stones that might be in the bedding material that was suppose to protect the pipe from jagged stones
Me and my spaniel both agree that it says
used around the pipe to protect it from jagged stones that might be in the backfill or bedding material.
 

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