It was for quite a while seen as a good improvement but voluntary only as far as our Regs were concerned.
Personally I used to recommend them as an optional extra and tried to encourage people to have one by using a phrase like “ if you have a pet dog and it saves your dogs life you would consider it a worthwhile extra cost, well it could save a human life!”.
My ploy usually worked but for a long while I could not include it as my standard rewired price because it would outprice me against many others who did not fit them.
I think that was a perfectly reasonable view,and also that it was perfectly reasonable that the situation has evolved such that residual current protection is now required (at least by BS 7671, although not 'mandatory') for almost everything within domestic electrical installations.
We can (and do) have debates about how many injuries/deaths have been prevented by such devices, and also about the 'cost-effectiveness' of widespread deployment of these devices at national/global level. However, there is presumably no doubt that such devices must have prevented at least some injuries/deaths, not the least by clearing faults before anyone got a shock [determining whether (or 'how many') deaths/injuries have been prevented by limitation of duration of a shock is essentially impossible].
So, as above, I agree that there is a sound basis for your view and the current views of BS 7671, leaving only the question of whether the money spent on these things might have prevented more injuries/deaths if spent on something else. However ....
OPDs I perceive as “could be useful in some circumstances so if the costs are low let’s usually fit them in a consumer unit because it might help”.
Do I take it that you mean "SPDs"?
If so, then, as I've said, this seems to be a totally different ballpark, and a movement of BS 7671 in a direction with which I'm not very comfortable. To-all-intents-and-purposes, SPDs do not (cannot) prevent, or even mitigate, injuries or deaths to human beings or animals. If they achieve anything in a domestic setting, it's a reduction in damage/destruction to some electronic equipment - and I'm personally very doubtful that it is 'appropriate' for 'The Wiring Regulations' to 'require' people to have such 'protection' in their homes.
One of the problems is obviously that it is essentially impossible (and probably always will be) to ascertain whether or not damage to, or destruction of, electronic equipment was due to 'surges', hence whether or not an SPD could (or has) prevented such damage/destruction. [ I have my suspicions about the answers, but will probably never know

]. However, I imagine that a good few cases of such damage/destruction (maybe more than those possibly due to 'surges') are due to other sorts of 'accidental damage' - e.g. "poured a cup of coffee over it", "fell off shelf", "trodden on", "chewed by dog" etc. - or even destroyed in a house fire - but I don't think anyone would suggest that it should be 'required' (let alone 'mandatory') that people 'protect' themselves against such eventualities by having appropriate insurance, would they?
It's perfectly reasonable, and probably desirable, that householders be made aware of what SPDs may possibly achieve but (as with a decision as to whether or not they have "Accidental Damage Insurance" for their house contents) it should be for them to decide whether or not they want SPDs
Kind Regards, John