Unless some bright spark discovers a away to burn CO2 and convert it into Oxygen and movement force! Hmm I wonder?
It's a chemical/physical process like any other, and it requires input energy. Plants do it all the time, as it happens, and lucky for us that they do, otherwise we would be dead. However, as a process, it requires a net input of energy (plants absorb sunlight) because the constituent elements released energy when CO2 was created, so you don't "burn CO2 and create O2" any more than you sit at the foot of a mountain and find yourself falling up it to the top
In battery terms, think of the processes that generate energy and waste products as discharging. You can reverse them and that's (re)charging. For example you can have a load of hydrogen and oxygen and burn them, capture the released heat energy and use it to do useful work. Burning isn't the only way but probably one that you're familiar with.
The waste product is water. If you capture all the water you can get more energy from somewhere and use it to turn the water back into hydrogen and oxygen, which you can burn again.
The concept is thus that you need to put some amount of energy in, to generate the hydrogen and oxygen, you can store them and later combine them to release the energy you stored. If you can do this perfectly, with no losses, you'll never run out of fuel; you'll always have some amount of hydrogen, some amount of oxygen and some amount of waste, and the energy used to convert in one direction will be the energy released in the other direction. There are always losses, and typically things end up as heat from which no useful work can be done. There is thus a finite amount of energy in the universe but we tend not to think about it because it's so far away the race won't exist as we know it
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The fuel tank on a petrol car is thus nothing more than a battery, really, a store of energy. There isn't an easy way to recharge it at home; the waste is dumped into the environment, plants pick it up, store some elements of it, die, fall into the sediment, get crushed and slowly turn into petrol over several million years so there is a recharge process but it's too long to be useful to us so we tend to refer to it as a finite source of energy
Other fossil sources are easier to conceptualise as rechargeable batteries; you really could have a car that ran on hydrogen and oxygen, collected all its waste, and some home machine electrolysed it back into hydrogen and oxygen, recharging the power source in a similar way to how batteries are recharged. It would consume an amount of energy to generate the elements that the car releases when it burns it. If that process produced no waste heat, noise, light etc the input would equal the output
Another example that you might have come across is those hand warmer things that are a liquid and you snap the little metal disc and it releases heat energy, then you boil them to recharge them
overall the energy they released at time X has to be put back at time Y so they can be used at time Z