Earth bonding regulations

The concept of earthing cannot apply to something which is not an exposed-conductive-part.
I'm not so sure about the "concept of earthing" - I suspect that you are talking about the BS7671 definition of 'earthing'. In a more general sense, "earthing" merely refers to connecting something to earth - and in some situations (e.g. RF circuitry, screening etc.) that hasn't necessarily got anything to do with exposed-c-ps, METs, protection or protective devices.
If you create a connection between such an object and the installation earth you have bonded it, not earthed it.
As above, that depends upon what definitions one is using.

Kind Regards, John
 
But the pipes in question are being considered exposed-c-ps.
They could be considered as erotica, but it wouldn't make them so.
That's an interesting one. Strictly, in terms of BS7671 definitions, BAS is probably right, but eric's standard lamp falling onto to some exposed metalwork creates exactly the same hazard as would be created by an internal fault resulting in the exposed-c-ps (if not earthed) of electrical equipment becoming live - so, if one thought like eric, it would not be unreasonable to think of his (electrically floating) pipes/radiators as being equivalent to an exposed-c-p.

Kind Regards, John
 
Whilst it is up to the designer to do what he thinks best it is not a requirement to do what Eric suggests.
Which is the least likely scenario?

We do not have to cater for live conductors/broken lamps falling and contacting isolated parts.
Therefore, as it is not required to cause an opd to disconnect should this happen then the bonding of such parts (with unlikely high resistance between) is equally unnecessary.
 
Whilst it is up to the designer to do what he thinks best it is not a requirement to do what Eric suggests.
I don't think anyone, even eric, has suggested that there is any such 'requirement
Which is the least likely scenario?
I think that you and I have the same view about that - but others (maybe including eric) may have different views.
We do not have to cater for live conductors/broken lamps falling and contacting isolated parts.
As above, we certainly dont 'have to', and many/most of us wouldn't - but some might.
Therefore, as it is not required to cause an opd to disconnect should this happen then the bonding of such parts (with unlikely high resistance between) is equally unnecessary.
See above.

Kind Regards, John
 
Ok.

Of course, the logical conclusion to the proposed action is that ALL metal parts should be earthed and supplementary bonding should be applied between these parts in ALL rooms.
 
Can you explain
At this time sorry no as the copy of the relevant document I deleted in error, I will however access it tomorrow.
Fair enough - I look forward to hearing.

I really do think that there has to be something wrong with what you appeared to be saying. If there were a requirement to bond internal metal pipework that was 'connected' to the outside world only via a plastic pipe, it would seemingly follow that anything metal within the building would have to be bonded - which would clearly be ridiculous!

Kind Regards, John
 
Ok. Of course, the logical conclusion to the proposed action is that ALL metal parts should be earthed and supplementary bonding should be applied between these parts in ALL rooms.
Indeed - so the same, in varying degree, as the sagas of metal baths, doorknobs and forks. Furthermore, not only is eric's 'standard lamp' scenario incredibly improbable, but so it is extremely unlikely that metal CH pipework and radiators would not already be earthed (well, 'connected to earth' - see below :-) ) - that could only happen if there were a mixture of metal and copper piping in the CH system.

However, BAS has probably thrown a new spanner into the works of terminology by (I think!) implicitly citing the BS7671 definition of 'earthing' - which, per that definition, can only be applied to something with is an exposed-c-p of an item of (electrical) equipment. That means that, as I half-suggested, if one did (probably unnecessarily) connect a piece of G/Y from the installation's earth to one of these infamous bits of electrically floating metal (not being part of electrical equipment), BS7671 would have to call it 'bonding', because it does not recognise the application of 'earthing' to such items!

Kind Regards, John
 
Ah, found this!

www.eca.co.uk/filelibrary/download/?FileID=1284

Requirements for Main
Protective Bonding Conductors
What is Main Protective Bonding?
Main protective equipotential bonding connects the
main earthing terminal with the following extraneousconductive-
parts (Regulation 413.3.1.2):
(i) Water installation pipes
(ii) Gas installation pipes
(iii) Other installation pipes e.g. oil, compressed
air-lines and ducting
(iv) Central heating and air conditioning systems
(v) Exposed metallic structural parts of the
building
(vi) The lightning protection system where
required in accordance with BS EN 62305
Note:
1) Incoming plastic gas and water services pipes
do not require bonding
2) Where an installation serves more than one
building the requirements shall be applied to
each building
3) The above list is not exhaustive

Which talks about water & gas installation pipes which I suggest form part of the installation.

It the specifically says not to bond to plastic gas and water pipes, has some confusion crept in to think that means not to bond to the installation pipes if the supply is in a plastic pipe, which is not what is said.
Face it every new build has a plastic gas and water service pipe

As for all the other bits of metal that is up to the designer, all the DNO requires is the main protective bond.
 
However, BAS has probably thrown a new spanner into the works of terminology by (I think!) implicitly citing the BS7671 definition of 'earthing' - which, per that definition, can only be applied to something with is an exposed-c-p of an item of (electrical) equipment.
But I maintain that in the scenario we are discussing, the pipe is being treated as an exposed-c-p.
Conversely, the connection of a CPC would make it an exposed-c-p.

If not, then neither and it should not be earthed.

That means that, as I half-suggested, if one did (probably unnecessarily) connect a piece of G/Y from the installation's earth to one of these infamous bits of electrically floating metal (not being part of electrical equipment), BS7671 would have to call it 'bonding', because it does not recognise the application of 'earthing' to such items!
Nor is there any pd to equalise.

It cannot be argued that 'X' must be defined as 'Z' because it has 'Y' wrongly attached to it when 'Y' should only be attached to 'Z'
 
Ah, found this! .... Which talks about water & gas installation pipes which I suggest form part of the installation. ... It the specifically says not to bond to plastic gas and water pipes, has some confusion crept in to think that means not to bond to the installation pipes if the supply is in a plastic pipe, which is not what is said.
Thanks. As I said, it would be crazy to require bonding of metal gas/water pipes within a building (even if you called them 'parts of the {plumbing} installation') if they entered the building as plastic - so I can't believe that is what is intended.

I think the problem here is exactly the same as the one I was discussing with EFLI earlier this evening in relation to BS7671. In other words, that list you posted is not of things which inevitably are extraneous-conductive-parts - it is a list of things which may be extraneous-c-ps - and if (and only if) they are extraneous-c-ps (which requires them to enter the building as metal0, then they require main equipotential bonding.

Kind Regards, John
 
But I maintain that in the scenario we are discussing, the pipe is being treated as an exposed-c-p. ... Conversely, the connection of a CPC would make it an exposed-c-p.
[should that latter one read "extraneous-c-p"?]
As I wrote before "...so, if one thought like eric, it would not be unreasonable to think of his (electrically floating) pipes/radiators as being equivalent to an exposed-c-p.". However, as I think BAS was probably hinting, if we want to abide by BS7671 definitions, we are not probably allowed to "treat the pipe as an exposed-c-p" since, per BS7671 definition, to be an exposed-c-p it has to be part of a piece of (electrical) equipment.
That means that, as I half-suggested, if one did (probably unnecessarily) connect a piece of G/Y from the installation's earth to one of these infamous bits of electrically floating metal (not being part of electrical equipment), BS7671 would have to call it 'bonding', because it does not recognise the application of 'earthing' to such items!
Nor is there any pd to equalise.
As I said, there does not have to be a potential to equalise at the point in time that one installs a bonding conductor - for example, there probably is often little, if any, pd present when one installs standard main bonding. It's a matter of what pds could (in the absence of the bonding) arise in the future under abnormal/fault conditions.

Kind Regards, John
 
But I maintain that in the scenario we are discussing, the pipe is being treated as an exposed-c-p. ... Conversely, the connection of a CPC would make it an exposed-c-p.
[should that latter one read "extraneous-c-p"?]
No, if only an exposed-c-p can be earthed then earthing it must make it an exposed-c-p.

As I wrote before "...so, if one thought like eric, it would not be unreasonable to think of his (electrically floating) pipes/radiators as being equivalent to an exposed-c-p.". However, as I think BAS was probably hinting, if we want to abide by BS7671 definitions, we are not probably allowed to "treat the pipe as an exposed-c-p" since, per BS7671 definition, to be an exposed-c-p it has to be part of a piece of (electrical) equipment.
Then it follows that it must NOT be earthed - problem solved.

As I said, there does not have to be a potential to equalise at the point in time that one installs a bonding conductor - for example, there probably is often little, if any, pd present when one installs standard main bonding. It's a matter of what pds could (in the absence of the bonding) arise in the future under abnormal/fault conditions.
But equalising pd is not the purpose of the connection therefore it cannot be bonding.
 
As I wrote before "...so, if one thought like eric, it would not be unreasonable to think of his (electrically floating) pipes/radiators as being equivalent to an exposed-c-p.". However, as I think BAS was probably hinting, if we want to abide by BS7671 definitions, we are not probably allowed to "treat the pipe as an exposed-c-p" since, per BS7671 definition, to be an exposed-c-p it has to be part of a piece of (electrical) equipment.
Then it follows that it must NOT be earthed - problem solved.
Well, it could be connected via a bit of G/Y cable to the earth of the installation, whether BS7671 called that 'earthing' or not. However, as I said, if it can't be 'BS7671 earthing', BS7671 might well regard it as 'bonding'!
As I said, there does not have to be a potential to equalise at the point in time that one installs a bonding conductor - for example, there probably is often little, if any, pd present when one installs standard main bonding. It's a matter of what pds could (in the absence of the bonding) arise in the future under abnormal/fault conditions.
But equalising pd is not the purpose of the connection therefore it cannot be bonding.
As I've said many times, some designers might say that such was the reason they had installed the G/Y cable - to ensure that a dangerous pd could never exist between two simultaneously touchable metal parts.

Kind Regards, John
 

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