the problem with clear or translucent treatments on exterior hardwood is that it tends to erode and needs frequent maintenance.
traditional or "Yacht" varnish is very bad for this as it really needs to be sanded off to the wood every few years, it cracks and goes white where the weather goes under it.
On my hardwood doors I have used flexible stains like Woodsheen (sp?) by Dulux. This looks good and lasts well where it is protected by the open porch, but the doors opening onto the garden,and exposed to the weather, get eroded quite quickly.
I tried applying Linseed Oil to the exposed hardwood (instead of paint or varnish) and I am very pleased with it. A big plus point is that it soaks in and when you recoat it, you do not have a hard layer to sand back. It is very wearisome to sand panelled doors with their fancy mouldings, and you have to do it with hand and use your fingers,so I have found the linseed good.
If he wants to paint them (which will be less trouble) the Aluminium Wood Primer adheres well to hardwood (which can be oily) and you do not need knotting. It is grey in colour, not silver. I would always go for a flexible/breathing paint system on external wood if you have to gloss paint it, and there may be a special flexible primer to go with it.
Avoid dark colours as they get hot in the sun and this leads to a short life.
You can also use water-based stains as used on sheds and fences, I used these on my garden gate and some teak trim,it lasts well and is very easy to recoat. With several coats it gives a satin sheen and is translucent but not glossy or clear. It repels water well. Not all water stains are suitable for smooth wood so check the label. IIRC Cuprinol do a good one. i usually go for the dark brown ones as I have not found a Mahogany sort of colour.