Edison pushed for DC power — smooth, steady electricity that ran efficiently through devices.
Edison promoted DC as that is what he supposedly 'invented' and was therefore financially invested in having it used.
At the time, DC was very far from efficient, as it was next to impossible to convert to different voltages, with the result that voltage dropped significantly as you moved away from the generator.
Nothing electrical at the time required DC, and there were zero benefits from having DC. This is a time before any electronic devices existed, and the only real uses were for lighting and heating. Motors on DC did work, but they were far worse than the AC versions.
If Edison had his way, there would have been tiny little generators everywhere, hundreds in every town and city, just to keep the voltage at a usable level at the consumers. Massively expensive and inefficient, electricity would be for the chosen few only. Mass adoption would never happen.
There was zero innovation or research involved - it was just taking something which worked on a tiny scale and then hoodwinking the gullible into installing it into larger buildings and streets.
Edison later specialised in employing people to invent things and then taking all of the credit for those inventions. Biggest charlatan of his era.
Tesla promoted AC power — easier for power companies to transmit across long distances, but wasteful once it reached homes.
Tesla promoted AC because he had actually bothered to do the research and experimentation to find out how it worked.
At the time, AC was the only way to transport electricity over long distances, and therefore the only way in which entire cities could be connected to electricity supplies.
There was no real waste, as it was all lighting, heating and motors - the motors being mainly based on designs that Tesla had developed and would only be possible with AC.
For modern electronics which use DC, there is a small loss converting AC to DC. However this is tiny, and even if properties were connected to DC supplies the conversion would still be required, as whatever voltage was supplied to a building would not be what was required by the electronic device.