OP, your own suggested solution i.e. using mains to power up the Mic via a tiny 3VA to 6VA Transformer style power supply, that provides a 12v DC output. Your mains has already been wired to your porch for the porch lights etc, and the camera lighting, the Mic can be powered using a small separately housed 12v DC 250mA power supply adaptor, that you will need to tuck in somewhere safely, and wire its mains input to your incoming 230v somewhere in the porch, this can be the ceiling rose, or some suitable junction box well protected, the adaptor itself must be protected by a small fuse such as 100mA time delay (anti-surge) fuse to protect wiring against any possibility of adaptor going faulty, most adaptors are internally protected with a small fuse on board, keep it simple and you need not worry about interfering with your POE network power as it may cause other problems to video signals and so on, just look for a small 12v dc power supply and wire it to incoming mains, use a terminal strip that you can house both the adaptor and the strip in a small ABS box. That is the route I would take.