It’s difficult to put a figure on exactly how much “health tourism” costs the NHS. 0.3% reflects the upper end of the government’s rough estimates of “deliberate health tourism” and visitors “taking advantage” of the system.
The government estimates that normal use of the NHS, by people who aren’t “ordinarily resident”, but who don’t come to the UK specifically to use the NHS, is around
£1.8 billion a year. This can include holiday makers who injure themselves while in the UK or someone who gets sick while in the UK for work temporarily.
Deliberate health tourism means those who come to the UK deliberately to use NHS services they’re not entitled to for free. Those taking advantage of the system are those who frequently come to the UK and are able to use GP services and other treatments like prescriptions. This could even include
British expats who return to the UK to see a trusted doctor.
What can be recovered?
The government aims to
recover £500 million a year by 2017/18 from all patients not eligible for free treatment on the NHS. In
2015/16 it charged £289 million, although we don’t know how much of this it received. It has also
predicted that it won’t meet the 2017/18 aim and will charge £346 million that year.