They are built exactly as shown in the pics.Looking at other posts on this battery charger, it would seem around 35 years old, back then we tended to use metal rectifiers which had a much higher resistance than the modern type, also the transformer was low quality, and it relied on this poor quality so the current with a discharged battery was reduced to a safe level.
EDIT and the Lidl chargers from 30 years ago use the same style of rectifier.


