How safe is your house?

It was blamed on an appliance having a fault live to earth on a TT supply, but there has been no effective earth to the property, so the RCD, assuming there was one hasn't opened.

Like others have said, there must have been two potentials at the bath. Perhaps an unbonded metallic waste, and bonded (now live) pipework?
 
It was blamed on an appliance having a fault live to earth on a TT supply, but there has been no effective earth to the property, so the RCD, assuming there was one hasn't opened.
I don't really understand that - one can't have it both ways. If a current high enough to be fatal flowed through the victim to somewhere (some route to earth, wherever) other than the N of the circuit, then if there had been a functional RCD protecting the circuit, it should have operated.

Kind Regards, John
 
if there had been a functional RCD protecting the circuit, it should have operated.
That RCD could be of any rating though, not necessarily one which would prevent death.

The real mystery is where the other path to earth came from. Anything in a bathroom will most likely be equipotentially connected, be it through bonding, pipes, metal bath etc.
 
if there had been a functional RCD protecting the circuit, it should have operated.
That RCD could be of any rating though, not necessarily one which would prevent death.
Sure - but in context, one assumes that RF was referring to a 30mA one. I don't think we actually know that there was any RCD at all and, even if there were a 30mA one, and it has operated, that obviously would not be guaranteed to "prevent death".
The real mystery is where the other path to earth came from. Anything in a bathroom will most likely be equipotentially connected, be it through bonding, pipes, metal bath etc.
Quite so. That's why the first question I asked was about what else she touched, in addition to the tap(s) - but no-one seems to know.

Kind Regards, John
 
I had assumed from what they said there wasn't an RCD, or if there was it would be 100mA or greater.

of course a TT installation should have had an RCD.


All that was said is that her 5 year old discovered the body in the morning.

They went on to say how RCD's were life savers etc.
 
I had assumed from what they said there wasn't an RCD, or if there was it would be 100mA or greater. of course a TT installation should have had an RCD.
Fair enough - but,of course, as mfarrow implied, if an RCD was there because it was a TT installation, then it would probably be 100mA, and quite possibly also time-delayed, so would give very limited protection against injury/death.
They went on to say how RCD's were life savers etc.
They would - and they may be right, at least sometimes! The theoretical basis for RCDs having the potential to 'save lives' is obviously not in dispute. How often (if ever!) they actually have done so is, and will probably remain, unknown!

Kind Regards, John
 
My understanding of the TT and RCD, and it seems logical, is that the 100mA delayed action RCD is to trip when there is a Live to Earth fault which due to the impedance of the earth rod cannot carry enough current to blow the service fuse but can carry enough to cause overheating of affect cables and thus create a fire hazard.

It was not intended as a life saver device but as a supplement to the supply fuse.

If a live saving RCD ( optimistic thinking ) is considered necessary then a 30 mA one ( or more ) should be installed as well as the 100mA
 
I have watched it again (painful) and the lady said -

"Faulty wiring in an appliance had earthed itself through the pipes, I think, and into the bath.
There was no earth to make it safe.
When she got into the bath and touched the taps she would have had apparently a huge electric shock and, I'm told, killed immediately.
There was an earth spike but the connection was so corroded that sometimes it was on and sometimes it wasn't.
If it had been earthed she wouldn't have died."

No further explanation in the programme.
 
My understanding of the TT and RCD, and it seems logical, is that the 100mA delayed action RCD is to trip when there is a Live to Earth fault which due to the impedance of the earth rod cannot carry enough current to blow the service fuse but can carry enough to cause overheating of affect cables and thus create a fire hazard. It was not intended as a life saver device but as a supplement to the supply fuse.
Exactly - that was my very point. 100mA RCDs, let alone TD ones, were never intended to offer significant protection to people who received shocks. They do, of course, potentially prevent shocks from occurring in the first place, by disconnecting the supply should exposed-c-ps become 'live' due to 'L-E' faults.

Kind Regards, John
 
A 30mA RCD is not necessarily a life saver, it's a compromise between the need to prevent electrical injury in a majority of incidents whilst being compatible with leaky loads on Class 1 equipment. It does not prevent the subsequent fall off the ladder or fall back on to hard objects when touching a live case of a supposedly earthed object.

The sooner we move away from the antiquated approach of using ADS and move to inherently safer means of fault protection on our domestic circuits, the better. But instead we allow cheap tat to be manufactured and sold which needs earthing and exposure of residents to an electric shock risk under fault conditions. You're then relying on an earth connection to be present and being secure still typically 30 years after it was installed. Then if it's present but inadequate for touch potentials, you're relying on an RCD of the same vintage to operate with a 1" layer of grime over its test button.

Once the leaky kit is gone we can have 10mA RCDs (which should still be tested regularly); and when we strip the earth wire from circuits we can have a protection method which is less easily (or rather, more visibly) compromised.
 
The programme also stated that "Last year 70 people were killed by faulty household electrics and hundreds of thousands more were injured".

Is that true?
It's a lot more than I have ever heard before.

Is it a lot more than before Part P?
 
A 30mA RCD is not necessarily a life saver, it's a compromise between the need to prevent electrical injury in a majority of incidents whilst being compatible with leaky loads on Class 1 equipment. It does not prevent the subsequent fall off the ladder or fall back on to hard objects when touching a live case of a supposedly earthed object.
All true - but it's not only deaths due to falling off ladders that a 30mA may fail to prevent. Even in the absence of any consequential trauma, a 30mA RCD is by no means guaranteed to prevent death, particularly in susceptible individuals.
Once the leaky kit is gone we can have 10mA RCDs ...
It sounds as if you are subscribing to the 'common misapprehension' that a 10mA RCD is appreciably more likely to 'save lives' than is a 30mA one. Very few people (except the highly susceptible') would die as a result of a current between 10mA and 30mA, and it is only for the tiny number of exceptions to that rule that a lower (than 30mA) IΔn would make much difference. The sort of full-blown L-E shocks that are likely to kill will usually involve shock currents well in excess of 100mA - and a 30mA RCD will trip almost as quickly at such a current as would a 10mA one.

If we lived in a world in which shock currents increased gradually, so that a 10mA RCD would trip when the current got up to 10mA (so that shock current never got above 10mA), then things would be very different - but I'm afraid that the world doesn't work like that.

Kind Regards, John
 
The programme also stated that "Last year 70 people were killed by faulty household electrics and hundreds of thousands more were injured". Is that true? It's a lot more than I have ever heard before.
I can't tell you about 'last year'. The most recent figures you often see cited here come from ESC (easily Googled). They report, for 2010, a total of 28 UK deaths due to electrocution, 6 'work-related' and 22 'home/leisure' - and it's more-or-less inconceivable that all, or even most, of those 22 were due to 'faulty household electrics'. They also report, for 2011/2012, 25 deaths due to fires which were attributed to 'electrical faults' - but, as we've discussed before, there is a feeling that 'electrical fault' may be sometimes/often be used as a scapegoat for fires 'of otherwise no known cause'.

None of that adds up to anything remotely like 70, and I seriously doubt that there has been a significant rise since 2010-2012. I'll try and find some more recent figures.

Kind Regards, John
 

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