It's probably just built on topsoil. It will be either DIY or a cowboy builder, porches usually don't need building regs involvement. It's a porch so it's probably unbalanced - it has at least some wall on the side away from the house but doesn't on the side next to the house. Or sometimes the whole thing wants to sink but the side next to the house is perching on the top of the house foundation so can't sink with the rest.
Float a bath sponge on water and put a weight on one side, you'll see that exactly this tipping happens!
It's probably junk. Start by digging a hole alongside it, see where the bottom of the foundation is and what it's sitting on. My bet is it's about a foot down and sitting on topsoil - i.e. rotting vegetation, twigs and worms. If so then embrace reality, don't waste time and money trying to fix it.
Definitely don't try to hold it up from above with brackets - you'd be trying to hold back several tons against gravity with a few screws which won't end well - either the porch or the house brickwork could crack.