empip said:
If a fan was 'freewheeling' then I would expect some damage maybe a few buckled blades... but not broken around the full circumference, that would require some power.
I can hardly believe I'm being drawn in to this, but that's all a bit vague, empip.
The deflection of, or damage to, a blade, resulting from hitting the casing, would be in proportion to (a) degree of case intrusion, and (b) speed of blade.
If the impeller was under power, then it's
reasonable to conclude that a small of case intrusion would be far outweighed by the energy being applied by the engine.
If the impeller was not under power, then the impact on each blade would have a slowing effect. Whether or not the impeller would stop rotating within one revolution, or continue being damaged, depends on the size and number of those impacts and the original rotational speed.
Apart from the general principles, all based on Newtonian physics, this is all subjective opinion, since we don't know any of the following:
. degree of case intrusion
. original speed of impeller
. whether or not the engine was running at all
. engine torque (if it was running)
Bear in mind, though, that the first stage blades, although small[er], are really quite strong, viz:
Rolls Royce said:
The force on the small first stage turbine blade is about 10 tonnes. This is equivalent to hanging a double-decker London bus on each blade.