In my limited experience, brushes spark when they wear down to the spring. The exception being my Festool tools- they have a sprung loaded slug in the brushes that pops out when the brush wears down- thereby protecting the commutator by sending power through.
Your intermittent, and then loss, of power sounds like a cable fault. Use a multimeter to check the continuity between both ends of the live, and then the neutral. BTW, I once made the mistake of using a volt pen on a lead for one of my dust extractors in the expectation of finding a break. I hadn't considered the fact that the break was in the neutral...
Another possibility is the capacitor. With some of my tools a faulty capacitor has caused the motor to turn very slowly and sometimes speed up and eventually stay in extremely slow rotation, nevertheless the motor has tried to turn (whereas your doesn't).
Tomorrow, I have to fit a new capacitor in my tumble drier. When I turn it on, the motor just buzzes, if I push the drum, the inertia will keep it rotating. I suspect that the size of the drum being so big means that, unlike the power tool, it is unable to turn.