Indeed. If they were anything approaching 'air tight', extractor fans obviously wouldn't work at all.Homes are far from being air tight - much tighter than they once were, but they still have lots of leaks. ......... The small air 'leaks' are essential - imagine what life would be like in a fully air tight home.
Again, indeed - but even though the air extracted is 'local air', it has to be replaced by 'non-local' air (from other parts of the house) - which, in turn, has to be replaced by (cold') air from outside of the house, via whatever ventilation/ 'air leaks' exist. As above, in the absence of such leaks, no extractor fan in the house could workSo really all an extract fan does is encourage local air to be extracted from a more concentrated point.
That's where we appear to disagree.I would suggest your 'substantial' is a massive exaggeration of the true situation.
Kind Regards, John