Could be a pilot wire supply from a central programmer or room stat. Dimplex do a heating system like this.
I've so far not found instructions for the CAEC 750, but have found those for the CAES 750, which may be very similar. That is double insulated, requiring a 3-core cable:The web site shows the Stiebel Eltron CAEC 750 as a straight panel heater. My guess is that the 5 panel heaters may, at some time, have been storage radiators and these have been swopped out for panel heaters at some time. ... That may be the reason for the "two supplies" label if that heater location had a storage rad with a boost convector feature.
Phase: brown
Neutral : blue wire
Control wire: black wire
....
Programming by control wire
Our convectors can be connected to any of the programming devices (timer or programming unit) in accordance with the diagram of Figures 5 and 6. The control wire is connected to provide central programming of operation in the comfort and economy operating modes and, where included in the unit, "protection against frost". In units in which the control wire is not connected to a programming device, for reasons of safety it is vital to insulate the black wire and in no case connect it to a grounding wire (green-yellow).
Indeed, but the precise arrangement of the circuits (or CU) does not necessarily have to be known (provided everything in the CU is switched off prior to any work) in relation to the OP's desire to ensure that the cable join/extension is safe.This can only safely be determined by a site inspection.
Kind Regards, John