You interest me. Late 60's early 70's I was very interested with the lead acid battery, the jell battery used on radios in the second world war were still available and working, and it seems traction batteries used with milk floats were expected to last 25 years, it was only the car lead acid which seemed to have a short life.
It was the attempt to get high amps which reduced the battery life. There have been many attempts to extend the life, use of anatomy to hold the active material on the grid, then reduce it to stop gassing, and then the valve regulated lead acid also called absorbed glass mat.
The main problem now is over charging, once electrolyte or the water in the electrolyte is lost, there is no way to replace it, mounting in the boot helps, out of the engine heat, helps, but in the main it is engine management controlled charging.
This however only works if the car is in regular use, recharging a battery from mains, is diffrent, normally set around voltage, but fixed voltage is no good, need to equalise the cells, so pulse charging is main way, but even that can cause damage.
But it is clear to convert sulphate into acid takes time, there are no short cuts.