If that 64 lumens/watt figure were correct then it is indeed junk, as it would be worse than the fluorescent it was intended to replace.
Probably true - but, as you are always telling people, fluorescent tubes are obsolete, so a comparison with them in not really relevant.
If it were (hypothetically) the case that
all LED tubes had appreciable 'worse' lumens/watt that 'the fluorescents they were intended to replace', we would have to simply accept and live with that, and I doubt that we would regard them as 'junk' simply because they had worse performance than something 'no longer available'.
As if often the case, you are asking questions which no one has the answers to.
That's what I suspected.
While it's possible that manufacturers who provide lighting data could be lying, it's highly improbable. More likely is that the data they provide is correct even if it does reveal the product to be junk, so it's an easy choice to determine what is suitable.
That's very probably true but, the great majority seem to provide at least some data, including a claimed light output.
Others who provide nothing are the ones to avoid completely.
I agree. However, as above, I think it's pretty rare to come across an LED lamp/bulb or tube which doesn't make claims, at least regarding light output (and usually also colour temperature and 'life expectancy').
There are many different types of LEDs available, many different phosphors to use on them, various types of substrates to attach them to, different circuit configurations for them, numerous options for the type of driver used to power them, different types of enclosure/fitting to put them into and so on.
Yes, I know all that - but I was asking whether anyone knew which of those factors were, in practice, the main reasons for the apparent fairly wide variation in (claimed) light output for a given power. What you go on to write about "the main considerations for light output" is not much short of a repetition of the entire list possible factors you mention above, so doesn't really help me all that much
As you presumably understand, the underlying question in my mind is whether the main factors which increase lumens/watt are (as many people seem to assume) necessarily ones that also increase manufacturing cost.
..... what drive current is used, and what that can be largely depends on how effective the cooling is, which is why battens typically use a large aluminium core PCB which extends for the full length of the fitting.
Are you perhaps implying that they use high, but pulsed, currents? If so, I wonder what the "lumens" figures they claim actually are? Provided the frequency of the pulses is high enough, 'persistence' of human vision will result in the perception of continuous light at roughly the peak level of the pulsed light, whereas an actual measurement of 'true average light output' (which may well be what we see in data sheets) presumably could possibly be considerably lower than that?
The better drivers are separate units in their own metal enclosure so the heat from the LEDs does not also heat up the driver. Others can be shoved on the same PCB as the LEDS so they all heat up and fail together.
That seems reasonable, but presumably will not have any effect on the lumens/watt,which is what we are discussing.