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I didn't want to use the term low value - its not nice to say a job is low value. I would have been jumped on. The fact is, that its all about the value generated by the hour worked. Countries that are able to generate income with minimal hours worked do very well. Ireland is a good example. A lot of high techs channel sales through Ireland due to the tax regime. They will use Electronic delivery clauses in the contract typically and say it was fulfilled from Ireland even though the sales team is UK based. its all a tax dodge.Productivity and margin are not the same thing though. Productivity is related to how much is produced per person, whereas margin is related to how much profit should be made per item produced.
Obviously if productivity reduces, so does the margin, but whether a particular sector is high or low margin isn't relevant.
Productivity is affected by so many factors aside from the one Liz Truss herself was heard to suggest - that workers in this country are lazy.
Some other reasons:
Poor working conditions
Lack of investment in tools, machinery, technology, software, training
Lack of options for progression
Bosses who aren't good motivators, or worse, actually demotivate workers
Lack of incentives
Poor health, perhaps due to poverty
I could go on...
The same applies to Denmark with regard to IP royalty fees. Literally money for almost nothing. The fact is these regimes are parasitical to their neighbours. I'm not saying the UK doesn't have its fair share (financial services for example). But the point I was making is that poor productivity is not linked necessarily to lazy workers. It is potentially linked to the gig economy however.
You're right that its not margin - its money generated per hour of work. That said - it tends to go with high profit industries.