I travelled through, a couple of times. Once started at Moscow, then drove to Leningrad (renamed), Kiev as was, then down through to Georgia, Armenia, Azerbijan. Pre Gorbachev. People just got on with their lives, is the impression I got. They had somewhere to live, a car, reasonable education and health service (they thought). Not fired up by their freedoms as much as I'd have thought.
The West was thought of as pretty awful, which lets face it, it is. Down south they didn't think much of the Moscow government, but they were all basically "ok". They respected academics and medics - the "intelligentsia". Plenty of incompetence around, nobody seemed wound up about it, but it did measn the palce was falling apart, I remember a talk my a minister who came to London, called Yablokov (as im "knock"), who described how the Moscow water supply system leaked more water than it delivered, by 2:1.
But a lot of middling people had their Dacha somewhere nice . (holiday home).
They has a social equality of sorts, which was buggered by Perestroika and Glasnost. Later, there was much more financial relevance and impact on people, more rich, more poor, more without. More freedoms if you could afford them. More problems, really.
Putin is trying to resort to the previous order, it seems.