Engine Oil

It's not only about fuel consumption. Thinner oils started to be used more when engines became taller, i.e. the more common use of OHC engines.
It was difficult to pump a cold thick oil to the top of these engines on initial start up, therefore, a lot of them suffered premature camshaft failure. In order to get the oil to the top of the engine on start up the oil used became thinner.
Back in the day with OHV engines, think Ford Escort, Vauxhall Viva, Hillman Hunter, Avenger etc, all these cars had OHV engines and 20/50 went into everything without a second thought.
You knew where you were with Rootes Group - "use Shell oil only" on the filler;)
 
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It's not only about fuel consumption. Thinner oils started to be used more when engines became taller, i.e. the more common use of OHC engines.
It was difficult to pump a cold thick oil to the top of these engines on initial start up, therefore, a lot of them suffered premature camshaft failure. In order to get the oil to the top of the engine on start up the oil used became thinner.
Back in the day with OHV engines, think Ford Escort, Vauxhall Viva, Hillman Hunter, Avenger etc, all these cars had OHV engines and 20/50 went into everything without a second thought.

Almost the oldest car I ever had was an Alfa Romeo DOHC and it worked fine on 20/50. The Alfa engine did have big "bucket" tappets and very big, lightly-loaded cams, and was a lot more advanced than mainstream British engines of the time. I don't know when it was introduced, but no later than the cars you mention.

edit: 1954
280px-Festival_automobile_international_2011_-_Vente_aux_ench%C3%A8res_-_Moteur_Alfa_Romeo_TZ_-_1965_02.jpg


the comparable Jag XK6 engine was a little earlier
 
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Smith & Allan at Darlington are very helpful advising on engine oils. We have a couple of TDIs running on their 504.00/507.00. Its not rubbish oil, its actually blended at Darlington.
 
It's not only about fuel consumption. Thinner oils started to be used more when engines became taller, i.e. the more common use of OHC engines.
It was difficult to pump a cold thick oil to the top of these engines on initial start up, therefore, a lot of them suffered premature camshaft failure. In order to get the oil to the top of the engine on start up the oil used became thinner.
Back in the day with OHV engines, think Ford Escort, Vauxhall Viva, Hillman Hunter, Avenger etc, all these cars had OHV engines and 20/50 went into everything without a second thought.

Just used to bung Castrol GTX in years ago. Didn't think too much about grades, but it was a multigrade. Not sure how that works.
 
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Years ago, many a time I have been in a spares shop and seen someone buy a £2.95 gallon of cheap 20w/50 oil along with a £6.95 tin of STP oil additive that was as thick as treacle instead of a decent gallon of Castrol or Duckhams! Anyone remember that STP stuff?
 
Aha - Scientifically Treated Petroleum, although we had another translation for the 'P'.....eventually it would glug into the oil filler from the can if you gave it 10 mins or so but more importantly there was the free sticker occasionally (y)
Most of us believed that a heavy lube would cushion big end pulses, but that was quickly ruled out when OHC engines came along.
Remember the first FWD Cavalier? Notorious for knocking camshafts out, that one.
John :)
 
Almost the oldest car I ever had was an Alfa Romeo DOHC and it worked fine on 20/50. The Alfa engine did have big "bucket" tappets and very big, lightly-loaded cams, and was a lot more advanced than mainstream British engines of the time. I don't know when it was introduced, but no later than the cars you mention.

edit: 1954
280px-Festival_automobile_international_2011_-_Vente_aux_ench%C3%A8res_-_Moteur_Alfa_Romeo_TZ_-_1965_02.jpg


the comparable Jag XK6 engine was a little earlier

That looks like a V8, John. Are you sure you did not intend to show this?

Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg
 
That looks like a V8, John. Are you sure you did not intend to show this?

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Nope.

Cross flow DOHC straight four

Count the plugs on this bigger pic

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Festival_automobile_international_2011_-_Vente_aux_enchères_-_Moteur_Alfa_Romeo_TZ_-_1965_02.jpg/1536px-Festival_automobile_international_2011_-_Vente_aux_enchères_-_Moteur_Alfa_Romeo_TZ_-_1965_02.jpg


On mine I picked out the lettering at the front of the cover in red paint

Note the trouble they went to with the sexy CH nuts.

Mine was just the family saloon. 5 speed box unusual for the age. Nice rear axle. Useless handbrake.
 
Almost the oldest car I ever had was an Alfa Romeo DOHC and it worked fine on 20/50. The Alfa engine did have big "bucket" tappets and very big, lightly-loaded cams, and was a lot more advanced than mainstream British engines of the time. I don't know when it was introduced, but no later than the cars you mention.
My Cortina Lotus twink used 20w/50 oil and the recommended oil change interval was just 2,500 miles!
 
Nope.

Cross flow DOHC straight four

Count the plugs on this bigger pic

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Festival_automobile_international_2011_-_Vente_aux_enchères_-_Moteur_Alfa_Romeo_TZ_-_1965_02.jpg/1536px-Festival_automobile_international_2011_-_Vente_aux_enchères_-_Moteur_Alfa_Romeo_TZ_-_1965_02.jpg


On mine I picked out the lettering at the front of the cover in red paint

Note the trouble they went to with the sexy CH nuts.

Mine was just the family saloon. 5 speed box unusual for the age. Nice rear axle. Useless handbrake.

I must have seen the cam-covers as two cylinder heads. :confused: The bigger image helps, thanks...along with my reading specs. :)

Good pic, though. Are those chrome CH nuts called acorns? Also what is the purpose of the female nuts between the plugs?
 
Good pic, though. Are those chrome CH nuts called acorns?

yes, very ornamental. You can also get dome nuts which are not quite so pretty (and do not have extra space in case the stud should be a bit on the long side).

The big-looking nuts on the cam covers are just sleeve nuts with decoratively huge heads. You can take them off with your fingers.

The spark plugs are in deep wells to make it easier for oil, dirt and small parts to fall down the holes. The valves are large, and their stems are hollow and filled with sodium, claimed to take the heat away better.
 
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