It seems both statements are true. Excess deaths due to Covid-19 would be any directly caused by Covid-19 and by knock on effects (avoiding hospitals etc.)Not true.
Some died from covid : they are an absolute number.
Some died because of actions and decisions made in reaction to the pandemic.
Different actions and decisions, different number of deaths.
But if different choices had been made then there might have been more direct covid deaths and less indirect deaths, or more of both. Or less of both.
