I'm not sure exactly what sort of boxes you're talking about there, but 16mm surface-mounted boxes are obviously still widely available (and could, I suppose, be sunk into plaster if one really wanted to).It was very common for a DIYer to remove a surface mounted pattress, and then flush it into the wall, when decorating. ....... pvc plaster depth boxes for flush work were available (probably 50 years ago!) but not seen them easily obtainable.
Kind Regards, John