A trial is being conducted at a friends house where his 12 volt LED lamps are being supplied from an 11 volt supply.
Do I take it that these are 'cheaply made' LEDs without a 'proper' constant-current supply to the LED elements?
They were not cheap to buy but could have been cheap to manufacture in terms of component costs.
From memory I recall they had a three pin voltage regulator and resistor configured a constant current source. This IC and two LED elements mounted on a heat sink.
The LEDs would hav been circa 3 volts so 6 volts in them. 3.3 volts across the resistor leaving 2.7 ( approx ) across the voltage regulator ( input to output ) which would be dissipating 2.7 x I watts ( I = current through LEDs )
Hence taking the supply down to 11 volts would reduce the heat dissipated from the regulator ( assuming the regulator worked with a 1.7 volt drop across it. ) but the heat from resistor and LEDs would be the same.