So you are saying that there are different criteria for similar products from different manufacturers.
The tests are for the assembled consumer unit as a whole - not the individual components.
There are tests for individual components but those are entirely separate and unrelated.
Manufacturer A takes a whole selection of it's MCBs, RCBOs, AFDDs, blanks, SPDs and any other devices they have, assembles them into multiple configurations within it's various consumer unit enclosures, and then runs multiple tests and scenarios on all of those assemblies, such as running devices at full load, partial loads, at high temperatures, low temperatures, high/low humidity, applying various faults to one and multiple devices including moderate overload, earth leakage, short circuits with various fault current levels, arc faults, overvoltage and so on.
All of which is to ensure the devices all operate as expected in pretty much any combination they can be assembled in.
Doing this is time consuming and expensive. If problems are found with certain configurations then devices will have to be modified, and then those tests done again.
Repeat until everything works as intended.
Then you can sell the enclosures and devices to go in them as type tested assemblies, so the installer doesn't have to concern themselves with such things. They just buy the items, assemble according to the instructions and that's it.
If they wanted to confirm that devices from Manufacturer B could also be used, then repeat all of the above multiple times with various assortments of devices and enclosures from Manufacturer B.
For manufacturer C - repeat again but also including selections from A B and C. The quantity and cost of the testing increases exponentially with every added manufacturer, which is why no one does or ever will test such things.
The alternative to type testing is individual testing of each assembly, which is what happens with individually built control panels and similar. Fine for a small volume of what are often bespoke products. Not appropriate for mass market items which will be sold and installed in the millions.